With the opening of our Safety Net Savings program, we want
to take this month to focus in on savings, and how important it is in
establishing stability and avoiding financial catastrophe. Just yesterday, I caught myself saying the type of phrase that leads directly into an emergency: "I don't foresee any trouble on the horizon." But what would happen if
you ran into a large medical expense? What would happen if you lost your job?
What if your car breaks down? What if etc? It might be easy for some of us to say that everything would be fine, but statistically, approximately half of us have insufficient savings to weather the storm(3). So when those emergencies inevitably occur, what
options do our clients have?
If for some reason you don't believe how hard it can be, we dare you to test your financial survival skills!
While it would be great to have a support system of family and friends that is
both willing and able to help, that support is a luxury that many people don't have. Instead, many turn to other sources of liquid assets, such as personal savings, early
withdrawal from investments, and the sale or pawn of their possessions. Others find their way
into debt, relying on credit cards, or payday and title loans, to keep them
afloat. Those who do have assets might find their way through unemployment through a mortgage refinance or a home equity line of credit, jeopardizing what security they do have(3). Of those who do take out payday loans, 16% are forced to do so because
of an unexpected expense(1). Those of you who have seen enough clients will know
by now that the bills accompanying the crisis often go unpaid, ending up in
collections where they drag down credit scores and haunt clients for years to
come.
As a rule of thumb, emergency savings accounts would ideally
have enough money for a family to survive for three months without a source of
income. In Texas, the roughly 27% of families in asset poverty are two to three
times less likely to weather the rainy days without incurring some form of debt. It's easy to see the negative effects of not having savings, but there’s
also a positive correlation between savings and generational income—if the
parents in a low-income household had high savings, there’s only a 33% chance
that the child will remain in the bottom quartile, as opposed to the 50% of
children who come from households with low savings(3).
Sources:
- http://www.pewstates.org/uploadedFiles/PCS_Assets/2012/Pew_Payday_Lending_Report.pdf
- http://www.pewstates.org/uploadedFiles/PCS_Assets/2013/EMP_Report_Hard_Choices_Navigating_the_Economic_Shock_of_Unemployment.pdf
- http://www.forabettertexas.org/images/EO_2012_10_RE_Savings.pdf